Ropes & Gray: What Law Students Should Know
BigLaw Bear · 5 min read

Ropes & Gray is the firm that proves you do not have to be headquartered in New York to compete at the highest level. Founded in Boston in 1865, the firm has grown into a national powerhouse with particular strength in private equity, healthcare, life sciences, and intellectual property. The Boston roots still show, in the culture, in the client base, and in the quiet competence that defines the place.
The Basics
- Vault Rank: #20
- Headquarters: Boston
- US Offices: Boston, New York, Washington DC, San Francisco, Silicon Valley, Chicago
- Size: ~1,400 attorneys worldwide
- Starting Salary: $225,000
What They Are Known For
Private equity is the headline practice. Ropes & Gray has built one of the most active PE practices in the country, representing major sponsors on leveraged buyouts, fund formation, and portfolio company work. The firm consistently ranks among the top five firms by PE deal volume. The PE practice spans both the Boston and New York offices and is a genuine competitor to Kirkland and Simpson Thacher in certain segments of the market.
Healthcare is a defining specialty. Ropes & Gray has the largest healthcare practice of any major law firm, advising hospitals, health systems, pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, and health insurers on M&A, regulatory compliance, and litigation. The intersection of healthcare and PE is a particular sweet spot, as PE funds have increasingly invested in healthcare, Ropes has been positioned at the center of that convergence.
Life sciences is closely related and equally strong. The firm advises biotech and pharmaceutical companies on everything from FDA regulatory strategy to licensing agreements to patent litigation. The Boston location, surrounded by the largest biotech cluster in the world, is a natural advantage.
Intellectual property, particularly patent litigation and prosecution in the life sciences and technology sectors, is a major practice. Government enforcement and white collar defense are strong. Litigation covers the full spectrum of complex commercial disputes.
Culture and Assignment
Ropes & Gray uses a department-based assignment system with coordinators managing workflow for junior associates. The system is structured enough to ensure new associates get varied, high-quality work, but flexible enough to allow you to gravitate toward partners and matters that interest you over time.
The culture is collegial, professional, and distinctly New England. Ropes does not have the swaggering intensity of some New York firms. The emphasis is on doing excellent work, treating people well, and building a career, not on being the loudest voice in the room. Associates consistently rate Ropes highly for quality of life, training, and collegiality.
This does not mean the work is easy. Ropes operates at the same deal volume and complexity level as any top firm, and the hours reflect that. But the environment in which you do that work is genuinely pleasant. Partners are accessible. Feedback is constructive. The firm invests in professional development programs that go beyond the bare minimum.
The Boston headquarters gives the firm a different flavor than New York-centric competitors. The pace of life outside the office is different. The cost of living is lower. The cultural expectations are more understated. For some associates, this is a major quality-of-life advantage.
Summer Program
Ropes & Gray's summer class is mid-sized, typically 100-130 summers across all offices, with Boston and New York being the largest classes. The program is well-organized and reflects the firm's emphasis on substantive training and collegial culture.
Summers get real PE, healthcare, and life sciences work, the practices that make Ropes unique. If you are interested in the intersection of healthcare and private equity, the summer program gives you exposure that is difficult to get at other firms.
The social events are generous but not excessive, consistent with the firm's personality. Offer rates are consistently near 100%.
Offices
Boston is headquarters and the center of the healthcare, life sciences, and IP practices. The proximity to Harvard, MIT, and the Boston biotech corridor gives the firm a natural pipeline of both talent and clients.
New York has grown significantly and is now a major office, particularly for PE and M&A work. The New York office competes directly with other V20 firms on deal volume and quality.
DC handles government enforcement, white collar, regulatory work, and healthcare regulatory matters. San Francisco and Silicon Valley serve the tech and venture capital market. Chicago handles Midwestern corporate and litigation work.
International offices in London, Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokyo, and Shanghai support cross-border transactions.
If you want to practice in Boston at a firm that is genuinely elite, Ropes is the best option, full stop. If you want to practice in New York, Ropes competes credibly with any V20 firm. The dual-hub model is a genuine advantage for associates who want flexibility between the two cities.
Compensation
Ropes & Gray matches the Cravath scale. $225,000 base for first-years with a $21,000 bonus. Total first-year comp: approximately $246,000.
Both the Boston and New York offices pay at full New York market. This is notable for Boston, where the cost of living is meaningfully lower, your dollar goes further at Ropes in Boston than at most competitors in Manhattan.
Who Should Apply
Ropes & Gray is the right firm for students who are interested in private equity, healthcare, life sciences, or IP at a firm that does those practices at the highest level. It is the right firm for students who want Boston as an option without sacrificing prestige or deal quality. And it is the right firm for students who value a collegial, well-managed culture that does not require you to sacrifice your personality to succeed.
If you want a pure New York experience or a firm whose identity is built on litigation, Ropes may not be the primary fit. But if the idea of doing PE deals for a healthcare company advised by life sciences patent attorneys across the hall appeals to you, Ropes & Gray has built exactly that platform, and nobody does it better.